Sleep Pathology in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

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Review: pathology of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is a novel human prion disease that results from exposure to the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) agent, probably by the oral route. The pathological features of vCJD are unique, with extensive involvement of lymphoid tissues in addition to the central nervous system. This article reviews the histopathology and biochemistry of vCJD, emphasising dia...

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: A case report

Background: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) as a life-threatening neurodegenerative disorder is not usually diagnosed in early stages of the disease because of a variety in its clinical manifestations. This study aimed to present a middle-aged woman with psychiatric symptoms who ultimately was diagnosed as a CJD case. Case presentation: This 48-year-old woman had progressive symptoms of depres...

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Genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease mimicking variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

The ‘‘pulvinar sign’’ on MRI brain scan is defined as hyperintensity of the posterior thalamus relative to the signal intensity of the anterior putamen. In the appropriate clinical context, the pulvinar sign and hyperintensity in the dorsomedial thalamic nuclei (the hockey stick sign) are sensitive and specific features of variant Creutzfeldt– Jakob disease (vCJD). Variant CJD is an acquired fo...

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Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease mimicking variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

BACKGROUND The determination of the form of prion disease and early diagnosis are important for prognostic, public health, and epidemiologic reasons. OBJECTIVE To describe a patient with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) who had a clinical history and initial electroencephalogram and magnetic resonance imaging findings consistent with variant CJD (vCJD). RESULTS Results of a repeate...

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Sleep-wake disturbances in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

BACKGROUND The prevalence and characteristics of sleep-wake disturbances in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) are poorly understood. METHODS Seven consecutive patients with definite sCJD underwent a systematic assessment of sleep-wake disturbances, including clinical history, video-polysomnography, and actigraphy. Extent and distribution of neurodegeneration was estimated by brain aut...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1550-9389,1550-9397

DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.5944